Jul 24, 2020
Starting off today’s show with the magical sounds of a tropical
beach in the South of Thailand.
With today’s focus on the Great Pacific Garbage patch, my question
to you is, how long do you think we have before it all goes
away?
As a species, we are undoubtedly behind the destruction of
countless marine and land plants and animals.
We’re only getting worse by the day. Like the other day, I
witnessed a lady come out from a car and throw a cigarette she was
smoking on the ground and stepped on it.
The mere fact that she did everything like it was normal is simply
astonishing. This is what we’ve become as a species.
In today's show I highlight the enormous amount of trash we are
dumping in the oceans and how it is negatively impacting the marine
ecosystem, in hope that we can change our attitude and save the
oceans, sea’s, and ultimately, our precious planet!
The Great
Pacific Garbage Patch
Also known as The Pacific Trash Vortex, The Great Pacific Garbage
Patch spans waters from the west coast of North America to
Japan.
It consists of The Western Garbage Patch in Japan and The Eastern Garbage Patch that’s between Hawaii and California.
The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North
Pacific Subtropical Gyre - a circular storm pattern that’s formed
by the pacific ocean currents.
The center of the Gyre tends to be very calm and stable.
The circular motion of the gyre draws the debris into the calm center, where it becomes trapped to form the garbage patches.
The pacific garbage patch is Made up of microplastics that can’t be seen by the naked eye. The microplastic is mixed with other debris like fishing gear and shoes.
70% of the marine debris in the Pacific garbage patch usually
ends up sinking to the bottom of the ocean.
54% of the marine debris comes from land-based activities in North
America, while 20% is as a result of offshore oil rigs and large
cargo ships that dump or lose litter directly into the ocean.
The first trash vortex was discovered by Charles Moore. A sailor
who was sailing from Hawaii to California after competing in a
yachting race. Charles alongside his crew took note of the vortex
when their ship was surrounded by millions of plastic pieces.
Plastics make up the majority of the ocean debris majorly because
of two reasons:
a. Plastic is durable and low cost. Making it popular with
manufacturers of consumer products
b. Plastic doesn’t biodegrade. It only breaks into smaller pieces
and becomes a part of the ocean ecosystem
Dangers of the
ocean debris
Sea animals like seals and turtles sometimes confuse the
microplastics for food and eat them. Which ends up killing
them.
Sea animals get entangled in the nets found in pacific garbage
patches and die.
The patch blocks sunlight from reaching plankton and algae in the
ocean. This disrupts the food chain as sea animals such as turtles
and fish we depend on, end up dying.
Plastics absorb pollutants such as PCBs from the seawater. This is
later passed on to animals that feed on the small pieces of
plastic.
Because the garbage is far off from any coastline. No country
wants to take responsibility or fund the cleanup projects.
According to scientists and explorers, the best way everyone can be
involved in the clean up is by limiting or eliminating our use of
disposable plastics and substituting with biodegradable
resources.
A lot of the global conglomerates are only profit-driven, and that’s why plastic is such a commonly used resource. The only way this stops is if you as a person, decide to take action. Take responsibility and live your daily life in pursuit of a cleaner and healthier planet.
Timestamps.
01:13 About The Great Pacific Garbage Patch
03:24 What causes garbage in the ocean
05:37 The two major garbage patches
07:05 How the North Pacific Gyre is formed
09:44 What the pacific patch is really composed of
11:04 How the trash vortex was first discovered
12:51 Why plastic is the majority of debris in the ocean
13:46 Harmful effects of marine debris
16:57 Patching up the patch
23:28 How you can make a difference
27:41 Listen to connected
Selected links
and Mentions.
The Cornish
beaches where Lego keeps washing up
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Marine
debris
Ocean Trash: 5.25 Trillion Pieces and Counting, but Big Questions
Remain
North
Pacific Gyre
Meet Captain Charles Moore
DE276 Humpback Comeback!
Connected
by James O’Connor